UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Check the appropriate box:

☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒ Definitive Proxy Statement

☐ Definitive Additional Materials

☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

RELAY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

☒ No fee required.

☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

☐ Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

RELAY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor

Cambridge, MA 02139

NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held June 3, 2024

You are invited to attend the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or Annual Meeting, of Relay Therapeutics, Inc., or the Company, which will be held online on June 3, 2024 at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast. You will be able to attend the meeting online, vote electronically and submit questions by registering at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY prior to the deadline of June 1, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

The purpose of the Annual Meeting is the following:

Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 4, 2024, the record date for the Annual Meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

You can find more information on each of the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, including information regarding the nominees for election to our board of directors, in the accompanying proxy statement. Our board of directors recommends a vote "FOR" the election of each of the two nominees for class I directors; "FOR" the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement; and "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

We are pleased to comply with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the "notice and access" approach. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice of Availability, instead of a paper copy of our proxy materials and our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, or the 2023 Annual Report. We plan to mail the Notice of Availability on or about April 23, 2024, and it contains instructions on how to access those documents and to cast your vote over the Internet. This process allows us to provide our stockholders with the information they need on a more timely basis, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, including our proxy statement, our 2023 Annual Report and a form of proxy card, free of charge, please follow the instructions on the Notice of Availability.

In order to attend the Annual Meeting virtually, you must register in advance at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY prior to the deadline of June 1, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. You will be required to enter the control number provided in the Notice of Availability or the proxy card at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY. Beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to register as well, and also follow the instructions provided in the voting instructions form by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares. Upon completing your registration, you will receive further instructions via email, including your unique link to access the Annual Meeting and to submit questions in advance of the Annual Meeting. Please see the "General Information" section of the proxy statement that accompanies this notice for more details regarding the logistics of the virtual Annual Meeting. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you are able to attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares online during the meeting, it is important that your shares be represented. To ensure that your vote is recorded promptly, please vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, by submitting your proxy over the Internet or by telephone as described in the instructions included in the Notice of Availability or by signing, dating and returning the proxy card.

Cambridge, Massachusetts

April 23, 2024

Table of Contents

RELAY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor

Cambridge, MA 02139

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

to be held June 3, 2024

This proxy statement contains information about the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or the Annual Meeting, of Relay Therapeutics, Inc., which will be held on June 3, 2024 at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast. You will be able to attend the meeting online, vote electronically and submit questions by registering at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY prior to the deadline of June 1, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The board of directors of Relay Therapeutics, Inc. is using this proxy statement to solicit proxies for use at the Annual Meeting. In this proxy statement, the terms "Relay Therapeutics," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Relay Therapeutics, Inc. The mailing address of our principal executive office is Relay Therapeutics, Inc., 399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.

In order to attend the Annual Meeting virtually, you must register in advance at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY prior to the deadline of June 1, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. You will be required to enter the control number provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice of Availability, or the proxy card at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY and beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to register as well, and also follow the instructions provided in the voting instructions form by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares. Upon completing your registration, you will receive further instructions via email, including your unique link to access the Annual Meeting and to submit questions in advance of the Annual Meeting. Please see the "General Information" section of the proxy statement for more details regarding the logistics of the virtual Annual Meeting. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

All properly submitted proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions contained in those proxies. If no instructions are specified, the proxies will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors with respect to each of the matters set forth in the accompanying Notice of Meeting. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised at the meeting by giving our corporate secretary written notice to that effect.

We made this proxy statement and our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 available to stockholders on or about April 23, 2024.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for

the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 3, 2024:

This proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders are

available for viewing, printing and downloading at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY.

A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, except for exhibits, will be furnished without charge to any stockholder upon written request to Relay Therapeutics, Inc., 399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary. This proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

RELAY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

When are this proxy statement and the accompanying materials scheduled to be sent to stockholders?

We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials to our stockholders via the Internet. Accordingly, on or about April 23, 2024, we will begin mailing the Notice of Availability. Our proxy materials, including the Notice of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card or, for shares held in street name (i.e., held for your account by a broker, bank or other nominee), a voting instruction form, and the 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders, or the 2023 Annual Report, will be mailed or made available to stockholders on the Internet on or about the same date.

Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, for most stockholders, we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet rather than printing and mailing our proxy materials. We believe following this process will expedite the receipt of such materials and will help lower our costs and reduce the environmental impact of our proxy materials. Therefore, the Notice of Availability will be mailed to holders of record and beneficial owners of our common stock starting on or about April 23, 2024. The Notice of Availability provides instructions as to how stockholders may access and review our proxy materials, including the Notice of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement, the proxy card and our 2023 Annual Report, on the website referred to in the Notice of Availability or, alternatively, how to request that a printed copy of the proxy materials, including a proxy card, be sent to them by mail. The Notice of Availability also provides voting instructions. In addition, stockholders of record may request to receive the proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis for future stockholder meetings. Please note that, while our proxy materials are available at the website referenced in the Notice of Availability and our Notice of the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report are available on our website, no other information contained on either website is incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, this proxy statement.

Who is soliciting my vote?

Our board of directors is soliciting your vote for the Annual Meeting.

When is the record date for the Annual Meeting?

The record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is the close of business on April 4, 2024.

How many votes can be cast by all stockholders?

There were 132,334,861 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding on April 4, 2024, all of which are entitled to vote with respect to all matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting. Each stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share of our common stock held by such stockholder. None of our shares of undesignated preferred stock were outstanding as of April 4, 2024.

How do I vote?

If you are a stockholder of record, there are several ways for you to vote your shares.

If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed, the deadlines above may be extended.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee, you should have received a voting instruction form with these proxy materials from your broker, bank or other nominee rather than from us. The voting deadlines and availability of telephone and Internet voting for beneficial owners of shares will depend on the voting processes of the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares. Therefore, we urge you to carefully review and follow the voting instruction form and any other materials that you receive from that organization. If you hold your shares of Relay Therapeutics’ common stock in multiple accounts, you should vote your shares as described in each set of proxy materials you receive.

If you submit a proxy without giving voting instructions, your shares will be voted in the manner recommended by our board of directors on all matters presented in this proxy statement, and as the persons named as proxies in the proxy card may determine in their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented at the Annual Meeting. You may also authorize another person or persons to act for you as proxy in a writing, signed by you or your authorized representative, specifying the details of those proxies’ authority. The original writing must be given to each of the named proxies, although it may be sent to them by electronic transmission if, from that transmission, it can be determined that the transmission was authorized by you.

If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, including, among other things, consideration of a motion to adjourn the Annual Meeting to another time or place (including, without limitation, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies), the persons named in your proxy and acting thereunder will have discretion to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment. We do not currently anticipate that any other matters will be raised at the Annual Meeting.

How can I virtually attend the Annual Meeting?

To attend and participate in the Annual Meeting, stockholders will need to access the live webcast of the meeting. To do so, stockholders of record will need to visit www.proxydocs.com/RLAY and enter the control number provided in the Notice of Availability to pre-register for the Annual Meeting prior to the deadline of June 1, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to follow the instructions provided in the voting instructions form by the broker, bank or other nominee that holds their shares.

The live webcast of the Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time on June 3, 2024. We encourage stockholders to login to this website and access the webcast before the Annual Meeting’s start time by following the instructions in the email received on the morning of the Annual Meeting. You should allow ample time in advance of the meeting.

Additionally, questions regarding how to attend and participate via the Internet can be answered by following the assistance instructions included at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY or by calling the phone number provided in the email received on the morning of the Annual Meeting.

If you wish to submit a question during the Annual Meeting, you may log into, and submit a question on, the virtual meeting platform using the unique link provided to you via email following the completion of your registration at www.proxydocs.com/RLAY and following the instructions there. Our Annual Meeting will be governed by the Annual Meeting’s Rules of Conduct, which will address the ability of stockholders to ask questions during the meeting and rules for how questions will be recognized and addressed. The Annual Meeting’s Rules of Conduct will be available on the webcast portal prior to the Annual Meeting.

How do I revoke my proxy?

If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy by (i) following the instructions on the Notice of Availability and submitting a new vote by Internet, telephone or mail using the procedures described in the "How do I vote?" section above before the applicable deadline, (ii) attending and voting at the Annual Meeting (although attendance at the Annual Meeting will not in and of itself revoke a proxy), or (iii) by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with our corporate secretary. Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card must be received by our corporate secretary prior to the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting. Such written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card should be hand delivered to our corporate secretary or sent to our principal executive offices at Relay Therapeutics, Inc., 399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

If a broker, bank, or other nominee holds your shares, you must contact such broker, bank, or nominee in order to find out how to change your vote.

How is a quorum reached?

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws, or bylaws, provide that a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Shares present virtually during the Annual Meeting will be considered shares of common stock represented in person at the meeting.

Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shares that vote "ABSTAIN" or "WITHHOLD" and "broker non-votes" will be counted as present at the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for a meeting. If a quorum is not present, the meeting may be adjourned until a quorum is obtained.

How is the vote counted?

Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held by such stockholder as of the record date on each matter to come before the Annual Meeting, including the election of a director. Votes cast during the Annual Meeting or by proxy by mail, via the Internet or by telephone will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting, who will also determine whether a quorum is present.

Under our bylaws, any proposal, other than an election of directors, is decided by a majority of the votes properly cast for and against such proposal, except where a larger vote is required by law or by our Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or our certificate of incorporation, or our bylaws. Abstentions and broker "non-votes" are not included in the tabulation of the voting results on any such proposal and, therefore, do not have an impact on such proposals. A broker "non-vote" occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item, and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.

If your shares are held in "street name" by a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee is required to vote your shares according to your instructions. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which are also applicable to Nasdaq-listed companies, if you do not give instructions to your broker, bank or other

nominee, the broker, bank or other nominee will still be able to vote your shares with respect to certain "routine" matters, but will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect to "non-routine" matters. Each of Proposal 1 and Proposal 2 is a "non-routine" matter. If you do not instruct your broker how to vote with respect to these proposals, your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote for these proposals, and those votes will be counted as broker "non-votes." Proposal 3 is a "routine" matter, and your broker, bank or other nominee will be able to vote on this proposal even if it does not receive instructions from you. If all brokers exercise this discretionary authority, then no broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with Proposal 3.

Proposal 1 – Election of Class I Directors

The two nominees for director to receive the highest number of votes "FOR" election will be elected as directors. This is called a plurality. Proposal 1 is considered a non-routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee in "street name" and you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee cannot vote your shares on Proposal 1. Shares held in "street name" by banks, brokerage firms or other nominees who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote the shares on Proposal 1 will not be counted as votes "FOR" or "WITHHOLD" from any nominee. As a result, such "broker non-votes" will have no effect on the voting on Proposal 1. You may:

Shares voting "WITHHOLD" will not be included in the vote tally for the election of directors and will not affect the results of the vote.

Our board of directors recommends voting "FOR" the election of the two nominees as the class I directors, to serve for a three-year term ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2027.

Proposal 2 – Non-Binding Advisory Vote on Compensation of our Named Executive Officers

Our board of directors is holding a non-binding advisory vote regarding the compensation of our named executive officers, as described in the "Executive Compensation" section of this proxy statement, including the executive compensation tables and accompanying narrative disclosures therein.

To approve Proposal 2, a majority of the votes properly cast on the matter must vote "FOR" the proposal. Proposal 2 is a non-routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your brokerage firm in street name and you do not timely provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your brokerage firm cannot vote your shares on Proposal 2. If you "ABSTAIN" from voting on Proposal 2, your shares will not be voted "FOR" or "AGAINST" the proposal and will also not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal. As a result, such "broker non-votes" and abstentions will have no effect on the voting on Proposal 2.

Proposal 2 is non-binding. Because this vote is advisory and not binding on us, our board of directors or the compensation committee in any way, our board of directors and compensation committee may decide that it is in our and our stockholders’ best interests to compensate our named executive officers in an amount or manner that differs from what is approved by our stockholders, but the compensation committee and board of directors will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

Our board of directors recommends voting "FOR" the approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers.

Proposal 3 – Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To approve Proposal 3, a majority of the votes properly cast on the matter must vote "FOR" the proposal. Proposal 3 is considered a routine matter. Therefore, if your shares are held by your brokerage firm in "street name" and you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee may vote your shares on Proposal 3. If you "ABSTAIN" from voting on Proposal 3, your shares will not be voted "FOR" or "AGAINST" the proposal and will also not be counted as votes cast or shares voting on the proposal. As a result, votes to "ABSTAIN" will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 3. Any "broker non-votes" received will also have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 3.

Although stockholder approval of the audit committee’s appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024 is not required, we believe that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. If this proposal is not approved at the Annual Meeting, the audit committee will reconsider its appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024.

Our board of directors recommends voting "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

Who pays the cost for soliciting proxies?

We are making this solicitation and will pay the entire cost of preparing and distributing the Notice of Availability and our proxy materials and soliciting votes. Our officers and employees may, without compensation other than their regular compensation, solicit proxies through further mailings, personal conversations, facsimile transmissions, emails, or otherwise.

How may stockholders submit matters for consideration at an annual meeting?

The required notice must be in writing and received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 60 days, from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting were held in the preceding year, a stockholder’s notice must be so received no earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and (ii) the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

In addition, any stockholder proposal intended to be included in the proxy statement for the next annual meeting of our stockholders in 2025 must also satisfy the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and be received not later than December 24, 2024. If the date of the annual meeting is moved by more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year’s proxy statement, then notice must be received within a reasonable time before we begin to print and send proxy materials. If that happens, we will publicly announce the deadline for submitting a proposal in a press release or in a document filed with the SEC.

How can I know the voting results?

We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and will publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.

PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF CLASS I DIRECTORS

Our board of directors currently consists of eight members. In accordance with the terms of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes, class I, class II and class III, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. The members of the classes are divided as follows:

Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors in that class will be eligible to be elected for a new three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which their term expires.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that our directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote in an annual election of directors, and that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.

Our board of directors has nominated Sanjiv K. Patel, M.D. and Linda A. Hill, Ph.D. for election as the class I directors at the Annual Meeting. Each of the nominees are currently directors, and each has indicated a willingness to continue to serve as a director, if elected.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Policies and Procedures for Director Candidates, or the Director Guidelines, provide that the value of diversity should be considered in determining director candidates as well as other factors such as a candidate’s character, judgment, skills, education, expertise and absence of conflicts of interest. Our priority in selection of board members is identification of members who will further the interests of our stockholders through their established records of professional accomplishment, their ability to contribute positively to the collaborative culture among board members, and their knowledge of our business and understanding of the competitive landscape in which we operate and adherence to high ethical standards. While our Director Guidelines do not specify assigned weights to particular criteria, our board of directors and nominating and corporate governance committee believe it is essential that members of our board of directors represent diverse viewpoints and that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow our board of directors to promote our strategic objectives and fulfill its responsibilities to our stockholders. Diversity includes race, ethnicity, age, and gender and is also broadly construed to take into consideration many other factors, including industry knowledge, operational experience, scientific and academic expertise and personal backgrounds. Our Director Guidelines set forth the nominating and corporate governance committee’s commitment to actively seek out highly qualified diverse candidates, including women and minority candidates, for consideration when choosing director nominees. The composition of our board of directors currently includes five individuals who are diverse under the Nasdaq listing rule regarding board diversity, as presented in the below Board Diversity Matrix. Under the Nasdaq listing rule, directors who self-identify as (i) female, (ii) an underrepresented minority, or (iii) LGBTQ+ are defined as being diverse.

Board Diversity Matrix

In addition to the information presented below regarding each of the nominees and continuing directors’ specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that our board of directors and the nominating and corporate governance committee considered in determining that he or she should serve as a director, we also believe that each of our directors has demonstrated business acumen, integrity and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to our company and our board of directors.

Nominees for Election as Class I Directors

The following table identifies our director nominees, and sets forth their principal occupation and business experience during the last five years and their ages as of April 4, 2024.

Sanjiv K. Patel, M.D. has served as a member of our board of directors and as our President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2017. Dr. Patel has also served as a member of the board of directors of Prothena Corporation plc from May 2021 to July 2023 and ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp V from July 2021 to July 2023, both of which are public companies. Before joining our company, Dr. Patel served in various roles at Allergan from 2006 to 2017. He most recently served as Allergan’s Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer from March 2015 to March 2017 and previously as Corporate Vice President, Global Strategic Marketing and Global Health Outcomes from July 2013 to March 2015. Prior to this he was a management consultant at The Boston Consulting Group and practiced as a surgeon within the UK’s National Health Service. Dr. Patel holds a MBBS from University of London, a M.A. in Medical Sciences from the University of Cambridge, a MRCS from the Royal College of Surgeons of England, and an MBA from INSEAD. We believe Dr. Patel is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive experience in the life sciences industry as well as an executive at various pharmaceutical companies.

Linda A. Hill, Ph.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since October 2018. Dr. Hill is the Wallace Brett Donham Professor of Business Administration and Faculty Chair of the Leadership Initiative at the Harvard Business School, where she joined the faculty in July 1984, and is the author of several leadership books and articles. Her research focuses on building innovative organizations and ecosystems and the role of the board in governing innovation. Dr. Hill is also a Founding Partner of Paradox Strategies, a leadership and advisory firm. From 2000 to October 2018, Dr. Hill served as a member of the board of directors of State Street Corp., a publicly

traded company. Dr. Hill is also a member of the board of directors of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, the board of directors of Global Citizens Initiative, Inc. and the Team8 Fintech Strategic Committee. She also serves on the Advisory Board of the Aspen Institute Business and Society Program, the Advisory Board for the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology, the Advisory Board of Eight Inc., the Advisory Board for the Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing and as a Commissioner for the National Association of Corporate Directors, Future of the American Boardroom. Dr. Hill holds a B.A. in psychology from Bryn Mawr College, and a M.A. in educational psychology and a Ph.D. in behavioral sciences from the University of Chicago. We believe Dr. Hill’s experience in leadership and organizational innovation provide her with the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Vote Required and Board of Directors’ Recommendation

The nominees for class I director who receive the most votes (also known as a plurality) will be elected. You may vote either "FOR" all the nominees, "FOR" any one of the nominees, "WITHHOLD" your vote from all the nominees or "WITHHOLD" your vote from any one of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will not be included in the vote tally for the election of directors. If your shares are held in "street name" by a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee does not have authority to vote your unvoted shares held by the firm for the election of directors. As a result, any shares not voted by you will be treated as a broker non-vote. Such broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote.

The proxies will be voted in favor of the above nominees unless a contrary specification is made in the proxy. The nominees have consented to serve as our directors if elected. However, if the nominees are unable to serve or for good cause will not serve as a director, the proxies will be voted for the election of such substitute nominee as our board of directors may designate.

The proposal for the election of directors relates solely to the election of class I directors nominated by our board of directors.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING "FOR" THE ELECTION OF SANJIV K. PATEL, M.D. AND LINDA A. HILL, PH.D. AS THE CLASS I DIRECTORS, TO SERVE FOR A THREE-YEAR TERM ENDING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD IN 2027.

Directors Continuing in Office

The following table identifies our continuing directors, and sets forth their principal occupation and business experience during the last five years and their ages as of April 4, 2024.

Class II Directors (Term Expires at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)

Alexis Borisy has served as a chairperson of our board of directors since our founding in April 2015 and served as interim Chief Executive Officer of our company from January 2016 to February 2017. He is the co-founder and Chairman of Curie.Bio, a venture capital firm focused on helping entrepreneurial founders launch therapeutics companies. From June 2019 to August 2021, Mr. Borisy served as Chief Executive Officer of EQRx, Inc., a biotechnology company, and from June 2019 to November 2023, Mr. Borisy served as chairman of EQRx, Inc. From 2010 to June 2019, Mr. Borisy was a partner at Third Rock Ventures, a series of venture capital funds investing in life science companies. Mr. Borisy co-founded Blueprint Medicines Corporation, a biopharmaceutical

company, and served as its Interim Chief Executive Officer from 2013 to 2014 and has served as a member of its board of directors since 2011. Mr. Borisy co-founded Foundation Medicine, Inc. and served as its Interim Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to 2011 and served as a member of its board of directors from 2009 to July 2018, until its acquisition by Roche. In addition, during the past five years, Mr. Borisy has served as a member of the board of directors of various public companies, including Revolution Medicines, Inc., Magenta Therapeutics, Inc., Editas Medicine, Inc. and Tango Therapeutics, and private companies including Celsius Therapeutics, Nextech Invest, Ltd., Ropirio Therapeutics, Inc. and Sesame Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. Borisy is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Boston Museum of Science, and he previously served as Chairman of the National Venture Capital Association. Mr. Borisy received an A.B. in Chemistry from the University of Chicago and an A.M. in Chemistry and Chemical Biology from Harvard University. We believe Mr. Borisy’s extensive experience as an executive of, and working with and serving on the boards of directors of, multiple biopharmaceutical and life sciences companies, his educational background and his experience working in the venture capital industry provide him with the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Mark Murcko, Ph.D. is a co-founder of Relay Therapeutics and has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2016. Dr. Murcko was also our interim Chief Scientific Officer from February 2016 to December 2017. Since August 2020, Dr. Murcko has been serving as a member of the board of directors of Octant, Inc. and, since October 2021, has also served as Strategic Advisor thereof. Dr. Murcko has served as a member of the board of directors of RADD Therapeutics, Inc. since July 2020, HiBio Therapeutics, Inc. since August 2021, and BioHybrid Solutions Holdings, LLC since August 2022. Since July 2012, Dr. Murcko has been a senior lecturer in the Department of Biological Engineering at MIT. From November 2018 to July 2021, Dr. Murcko served as the Chief Innovation Officer of Dewpoint Therapeutics, Inc. and has been a member of the board of directors thereof since November 2018. Until November 2011, Dr. Murcko served as the Chief Technology Officer and chair of the scientific advisory board at Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and was responsible for the identification, validation and implementation of disruptive technologies across R&D. Dr. Murcko holds a B.S. in chemistry from Fairfield University and holds a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Yale University. We believe Dr. Murcko’s significant experience in the healthcare and biotechnology industry qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Laura Shawver, Ph.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since March 2017. Since September 2022, Dr. Shawver has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Capstan Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held biotechnology company, and a member of its board of directors. From April 2020 until its acquisition by ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2022, Dr. Shawver was President and Chief Executive Officer of Silverback Therapeutics, Inc. a publicly traded biotechnology company. Dr. Shawver has served as a member of the board of directors of ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since November 2022. From November 2017 until its acquisition by Sanofi, Inc. in January 2020, Dr. Shawver served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Synthorx, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, and as a member of its board of directors. From March 2020 to June 2023, Dr. Shawver also served as a member of the board of directors of publicly-traded biotechnology company, Nkarta, Inc. She also serves as a member of the board of directors of Bright Peak Therapeutics and Cleave Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly Cleave Biosciences), both of which are privately held biotechnology companies. Dr. Shawver previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Cleave Therapeutics, Inc., Entrepreneur in Residence for 5AM Ventures, Chief Executive Officer of Phenomix Corporation and President of Sugen, Inc. Dr. Shawver is the founder and director of The Clearity Foundation, a non-profit organization helping women with ovarian cancer improve their treatment options. Dr. Shawver holds a B.S. in microbiology and a Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of Iowa. Dr. Shawver’s extensive experience leading companies in the pharmaceutical industry qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.

Class III Directors (Term Expires at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)

Douglas S. Ingram has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2019. Mr. Ingram has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, and a member of its board of directors since June 2017. From December 2015 until November 2016, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Chase Pharmaceuticals Corporation and as a member of its board of directors. Prior to joining Chase Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Ingram served as the President of Allergan, Inc. from July 2013 until it was acquired by Actavis in March 2015. At Allergan, he also served as President, Europe, Africa and Middle East from August 2010 to June 2013, and Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, and Secretary from October 2006 to July 2010. Mr. Ingram holds a B.S. from Arizona State University and a J.D. from

the University of Arizona. We believe Mr. Ingram’s extensive experience leading large pharmaceutical companies provides him with the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Sekar Kathiresan, M.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2022. Dr. Kathiresan is a co-founder of Verve Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, and has served as its Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board of directors since July 2019. Since September 2022, Dr. Kathiresan has served as a member of the board of directors of Maze Therapeutics Inc., a privately held biotechnology company. Dr. Kathiresan is currently an honorary physician at Massachusetts General Hospital, or MGH, and was an assistant physician at MGH from July 2005 to September 2021. Dr. Kathiresan served as director of the MGH Center for Genomic Medicine from April 2016 to June 2019. He also served as director of the Cardiovascular Disease Initiative at The Broad Institute from 2015 to June 2019 as well as an Institute Member at The Broad Institute from July 2019 to September 2021. He is currently a lecturer in medicine at Harvard Medical School and was a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School from June 2018 to July 2021. Dr. Kathiresan holds a B.A. in history from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.D. from Harvard Medical School. He completed his clinical training in internal medicine and cardiology at MGH and his postdoctoral research training in human genetics at the Framingham Heart Study and The Broad Institute. We believe Dr. Kathiresan’s extensive experience in medicine, including as a professor and practicing clinician, and the biotechnology industry, provides him with the qualifications and skills necessary to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Jami Rubin has served as a member of our board of directors since October 2019. Since July 2023, Ms. Rubin has served as Chief Financial Officer of Boundless Bio, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, and since May 2023, Ms. Rubin has served as a venture partner at ARCH Venture Partners, a venture capital firm. From April 2021 to March 2023, Ms. Rubin served as Chief Financial Officer of EQRx, Inc., a biotechnology company. From May 2019 to April 2021, Ms. Rubin served as a partner at PJT Partners, a global advisory-focused investment bank. Prior to that, Ms. Rubin spent more than 25 years as an equity analyst following the pharmaceutical industry. Most recently, Ms. Rubin was an equity research analyst and then partner at Goldman Sachs managing the global healthcare research team from September 2008 to October 2018. Ms. Rubin holds a B.A. from Vassar College. Ms. Rubin’s extensive financial leadership in the life sciences industry and health care investment banking provide her with the experience and skills necessary to serve on our board of directors.

There are no family relationships between or among any of our directors or executive officers. The principal occupation and employment during the past five years of each of our directors was carried on, in each case except as specifically identified in this proxy statement, with a corporation or organization that is not a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of us. There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our directors and any other person or persons pursuant to which he or she is to be selected as a director. There are no material legal proceedings to which any of our directors is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or in which any such person has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Nomination Process

The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors and as set forth in the Director Guidelines, and recommending such persons to be nominated for election as directors, except where we are legally required by contract, law or otherwise to provide third parties with the right to nominate. Our Director Guidelines provide that the value of diversity should be considered in determining director candidates as well as other factors such as a candidate’s character, judgment, skills, education, expertise and absence of conflicts of interest, as discussed in detail above in "Proposal 1 – Election of Class I Directors."

The process followed by the nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates, and interviews of selected candidates by management, recruiters, members of the committee and our board of directors. The qualifications, qualities and skills that the nominating and corporate governance committee believes must be met by a committee recommended nominee for a position on our board of directors are as follows:

Stockholders may recommend individuals to the nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates. Any such proposals should be submitted to our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the one-year anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting and should include appropriate biographical and background material to allow the nominating and corporate governance committee to properly evaluate the potential director candidate and the number of shares of our stock beneficially owned by the stockholder proposing the candidate. Stockholder proposals should be addressed to Relay Therapeutics, Inc., 399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Assuming that biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis in accordance with our bylaws, any recommendations received from stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as potential nominees proposed by the nominating and corporate governance committee. If our board of directors determines to nominate a stockholder recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included on our proxy card for the next annual meeting of stockholders. See "Stockholder Proposals" for a discussion of submitting stockholder proposals.

Director Independence

Applicable Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, rules require a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, the Nasdaq rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent and that audit committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and that compensation committee members satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under applicable Nasdaq rules, a director will only qualify as an "independent director" if, in the opinion of the listed company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee,

the board of directors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, in affirmatively determining the independence of any director who will serve on a company’s compensation committee, Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act requires that a company’s board of directors must consider all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including the source of compensation to the director, which includes any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director, and whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

Our board of directors has determined that all members of our board of directors, except Sanjiv K. Patel, M.D., are independent directors, including for purposes of the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC. In making such independence determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with us and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. In considering the independence of the directors listed above, our board of directors considered the association of our directors with the holders of more than 5% of our common stock. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. Dr. Patel is not an independent director under these rules because he is an executive officer of the Company.

Board Committees

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating and corporate governance committee, and a research and development committee. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance committee and research and development committee operates under a charter that satisfies the applicable standards of the SEC and Nasdaq. Each such committee reviews its respective charter at least annually. A current copy of the charter for each of the audit committee, compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance committee and research and development committee is posted on the corporate governance section of our website, https://ir.relaytx.com/governance/documents-charters.

The table below shows current membership for each of the standing committees of our board of directors.

* Denotes committee chair.

Audit Committee

Jami Rubin, Alexis Borisy and Laura Shawver, Ph.D. serve on the audit committee, which is chaired by Jami Rubin. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the audit committee is "independent" for audit committee purposes as that term is defined by the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq, and that each has sufficient knowledge in financial and auditing matters to serve on the audit committee. Our board of directors has designated Jami Rubin as an "audit committee financial expert," as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the audit committee met four times. The audit committee’s responsibilities include:

All audit and non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm must be approved in advance by the audit committee.

Compensation Committee

Douglas S. Ingram, Linda A. Hill, Ph.D. and Alexis Borisy serve on the compensation committee, which is chaired by Douglas S. Ingram. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the compensation committee is "independent" as defined in the applicable Nasdaq rules. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the compensation committee met six times. The compensation committee’s responsibilities include:

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Linda A. Hill, Ph.D., Sekar Kathiresan, M.D. and Jami Rubin serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee, which is chaired by Linda A. Hill, Ph.D. Our board of directors has determined that each member of the nominating and corporate governance committee is "independent" as defined in the applicable Nasdaq rules. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the nominating and corporate governance committee met three times. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include:

The nominating and corporate governance committee considers candidates for board of director membership suggested by its members and our chief executive officer. Additionally, in selecting nominees for directors, the nominating and corporate governance committee will review candidates recommended by stockholders in the same manner and using the same general criteria as candidates recruited by the committee and/or recommended by our board of directors. Any stockholder who wishes to recommend a candidate for consideration by the committee as a nominee for director should follow the procedures described later in this proxy statement under the heading "Stockholder Proposals." The nominating and corporate governance committee will also consider whether to nominate any person proposed by a stockholder in accordance with the provisions of our bylaws relating to stockholder nominations as described later in this proxy statement under the heading "Stockholder Proposals."

Our board of directors is responsible for filling vacancies on our board of directors and for nominating candidates for election by our stockholders each year in the class of directors whose term expires at the relevant annual meeting. Our board of directors delegates the selection and nomination process to the nominating and corporate governance committee, with the expectation that other members of our board of directors, and management, will be requested to take part in the process as appropriate.

Generally, the nominating and corporate governance committee identifies candidates for director nominees in consultation with management, through the use of search firms or other advisors, through the recommendations submitted by stockholders or through such other methods as the nominating and corporate governance committee deems to be helpful to identify candidates. In identifying potential candidates for director nominees, the nominating and corporate governance committee is required to include one or more qualified candidates who reflect diverse backgrounds, including diversity of gender and race or ethnicity, in its initial list for consideration for any vacancy

on our board of directors. Once candidates have been identified, the nominating and corporate governance committee confirms that the candidates meet all of the minimum qualifications for director nominees established by the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee may gather information about the candidates through interviews, detailed questionnaires, comprehensive background checks or any other means that the nominating and corporate governance committee deems to be appropriate in the evaluation process. The nominating and corporate governance committee then meets as a group to discuss and evaluate the qualities and skills of each candidate, both on an individual basis and taking into account the overall composition and needs of our board of directors. Based on the results of the evaluation process, the nominating and corporate governance committee recommends candidates for our board of directors’ approval to fill a vacancy or as director nominees for election to our board of directors by our stockholders each year in the class of directors whose term expires at the relevant annual meeting.

Research and Development Committee

Mark Murcko, Ph.D., and Laura Shawver, Ph.D. serve on the research and development committee, which is chaired by Mark Murcko, Ph.D. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the research and development committee met three times. The research and development committee’s responsibilities include reviewing and assessing personnel for our research and development programs and recommending key discovery and development strategies.

Board and Committee Meetings Attendance

The full board of directors met five times during 2023. During 2023, each member of our board of directors attended in person or participated in 75% or more of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of our board of directors (held during the period for which such person has been a director), and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of our board of directors on which such person served (during the periods that such person served).

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Directors are responsible for attending the annual meeting of stockholders to the extent practicable. All of the members of our board of directors who were then directors attended our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Policy on Trading, Pledging and Hedging of Company Stock

Certain transactions in our securities (such as purchases and sales of publicly traded put and call options, and short sales) create a heightened compliance risk or could create the appearance of misalignment between management and stockholders. In addition, securities held in a margin account or pledged as collateral may be sold without consent if the owner fails to meet a margin call or defaults on the loan, thus creating the risk that a sale may occur at a time when an officer or director is aware of material, non-public information or otherwise is not permitted to trade in Company securities. Our insider trading policy expressly prohibits derivative transactions of our stock by our executive officers, directors and employees. Our insider trading policy expressly prohibits purchases of any derivative securities that provide the economic equivalent of ownership.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A current copy of the code is posted on the corporate governance section of our website, which is located at https://ir.relaytx.com/governance/documents-charters. If we make any substantive amendments to, or grant any waivers from, the code of business conduct and ethics for any officer or director, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K.

Board Leadership Structure and Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Board Leadership Structure

Currently, the role of chairperson of our board of directors is separated from the role of chief executive officer, and we plan to keep these roles separate. Dr. Patel serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Borisy serves as the chairperson of our board of directors. We believe that separating these positions allows our chief executive officer to focus on our day‑to‑day business, while allowing the chairperson of the board to lead our board of directors in its fundamental role of providing advice to and independent oversight of management. Our board of directors recognizes the time, effort, and energy that the chief executive officer is required to devote to his position in the current business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as our chairperson, particularly as our board of directors’ oversight responsibilities continue to grow. While our bylaws and our corporate governance guidelines do not require that our chairperson and chief executive officer positions be separate, our board of directors believes that having separate positions is the appropriate leadership structure for us at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.

Risk Oversight

Risk is inherent to every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including risks relating to our financial condition, development and commercialization activities, operations, strategic direction and intellectual property. Management is responsible for the day‑to‑day management of risks we face, while our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk oversight role, our board of directors has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed.

The role of our board of directors in overseeing the management of our risks is conducted primarily through committees of our board of directors, as disclosed in the descriptions of each of the committees above and in the charters of each of the committees. The full board of directors (or the appropriate board committee in the case of risks that are under the purview of a particular committee) discusses with management our major risk exposures, their potential impact on us, and the steps we take to manage them. The audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial and disclosure controls, related party transactions and cybersecurity risks; the compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices and human capital management; and the nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our board of directors and corporate governance. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the audit committee have joint oversight over our ESG efforts as discussed below in "—Our Environmental, Social and Governance Efforts". When a board committee is responsible for evaluating and overseeing the management of a particular risk or risks, the chairperson of the relevant committee reports on the discussion to the full board of directors during the committee reports portion of the next board meeting. This enables our board of directors and its committees to coordinate the risk oversight role, particularly with respect to risk interrelationships.

Our Environmental, Social and Governance Efforts

As we continue to progress as a company, we also strive to be good stewards of our environment and to have a positive impact on our stakeholders, which include our patients, our employees, our community, our stockholders and our vendors. Our management is committed to advancing various ESG initiatives across our organization and strategy early in our journey to guide our future efforts. The nominating and corporate governance committee as well as the audit committee have primary oversight over our ESG efforts. Our 2022 ESG Report, which provides disclosure in line with Sustainability Accounting Standards Board standards and select United Nations Sustainable Development Goals where we believe we have the most impact, is available on our website. We expect to continue to disclose our ESG efforts through our ESG Reports. Nothing on our website, including our ESG Report or sections thereof, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this proxy statement or any other filing with the SEC.

Our Patients

Our mission is to bring life-changing medicines to patients with the hardest to treat diseases and to push the boundaries of what’s possible in drug discovery. In doing so, we believe that safeguarding the health and privacy of the patients who receive our investigational medicines is paramount, and we are committed to protecting these patients through clinical trial safety, product quality and supply chain integrity. We follow the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use/Good Clinical Practice principles and national and local regulations in designing and conducting our clinical trials. We ensure all protocols are approved by national and local bodies and all participants undergo thorough and informed consent processes ahead of any study procedures. Across clinical trials and product development, we utilize globally accepted good practices, or GxP, system of quality regulations and guidelines for life sciences organizations. We expect our own organization and every vendor we engage with to fully comply with the requirements of the relevant GxP. Our vendors are vetted, selected and monitored pursuant to our vendor selection and oversight process.

We have established a dedicated Patient Advocacy function responsible for championing the patient perspective and delivering strategic insights to support our patient-centric culture. For example, we utilize patient input to inform the design of clinical trial protocols with the goal of better addressing the needs of clinical trial participants and optimizing both enrollment and retention. Our goal is to provide access to our investigational therapies when it is appropriate for patients. Given the early stage of our development programs, we believe that participation in one of our clinical trials is the most appropriate way to access our investigational therapies and thus are not currently making them available through an expanded access program. However, we intend to continue to assess this approach and consider relevant factors such as accessibility, affordability, availability across markets and convenience for patients.

Our People and Community

We believe that our people are among our greatest assets and that a diverse and inclusive organization is more innovative and higher performing. We are not only focused on recruiting top talent from a diverse range of backgrounds, industries and experiences, but also on retaining, developing and promoting our current employees. For a more detailed discussion of our human capital resource management philosophy and efforts, please see "Item 1. Business — Human Capital Resources" in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

We also support our local community in the Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts areas where our facilities are located. We believe it is important to invest in the next generation of scientists and, since we were founded in 2015, we have engaged with local schools and students in the Boston area to facilitate interest in the science and technology fields. We also devote time and resources to a number of local outreach initiatives, including purchasing, packaging, and delivering care packages for homeless and disadvantaged members of the greater Boston area.

Our Environment

Our current operations are based in our facilities at 399 Binney Street and 60 Hampshire Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at which locations we have leased certain lab and office space. As set forth in our environment, health and safety policy, we are committed to the responsible management of hazardous and lab waste and have various initiatives to foster a more sustainable office and lab environment. We have also implemented a robust composting program to reduce single-use plastic. We also provide certain commuter benefits, including bike-to-work and public transportation subsidies, to help reduce carbon emissions.

Communication with the Directors of Relay Therapeutics

Any interested party with concerns about our company may report such concerns to our board of directors or the chairperson of our board of directors and nominating and corporate governance committee, by submitting a written communication to the attention of such director at the following address:

c/o Relay Therapeutics, Inc.

399 Binney Street, 2nd Floor

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

United States

You may submit your concern anonymously or confidentially by postal mail. You may also indicate whether you are a stockholder, customer, supplier or other interested party.

A copy of any such written communication may also be forwarded to our legal counsel and a copy of such communication may be retained for a reasonable period of time. The director may discuss the matter with our legal counsel, with independent advisors, with non-management directors, or with our management, or may take other action or no action as the director determines in good faith, using reasonable judgment and applying his or her own discretion.

Communications may be forwarded to other directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that may be important for other directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and long-term corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

The audit committee oversees the procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or audit matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. We have also established a toll-free telephone number for the reporting of such activity, which is (855) 662-7233.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS

The following table identifies our executive officers who are not directors, and sets forth their current positions at the Company and their ages as of April 4, 2024. Please refer above to "Proposal 1: Election of Class I Directors" for information about our President and Chief Executive Officer, Sanjiv K. Patel, M.D.

Thomas Catinazzo has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2022. Previously, Mr. Catinazzo served as our Senior Vice President, Finance from August 2020 to January 2022 and our Vice President, Finance from April 2018 to August 2020. From June 2013 to April 2018, Mr. Catinazzo held several roles of increasing responsibility in financial planning and analysis at Foundation Medicine, Inc., a biotechnology company. Mr. Catinazzo received his B.S. from Boston College.

Donald Bergstrom, M.D., Ph.D. has served as our President, Research & Development since January 2022. Previously, Dr. Bergstrom served as our Executive Vice President, Head of Research & Development from April 2018 to January 2022. Dr. Bergstrom has also served as a director of Cellectis S.A., a publicly traded biotechnology company, since June 2022 and Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since April 2021. Dr. Bergstrom previously served as Chief Medical Officer of Mersana Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, from January 2014 through March 2018. Before that, Dr. Bergstrom served as Global Head of Translational Medicine at Sanofi Genzyme, Oncology from May 2010 through January 2014. Dr. Bergstrom holds a B.A. in biophysics from The Johns Hopkins University, an M.D. from the University of Washington, Seattle and a Ph.D. from the University of Washington – Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.

Brian R. Adams has served as our Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since January 2022. Previously, Mr. Adams served as our General Counsel and Secretary from March 2018 to January 2022. Mr. Adams previously served as the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. from March 2014 to March 2018. Before joining Keryx, Mr. Adams served as General Counsel of Algeta ASA from March 2012 to March 2014 prior to its acquisition by Bayer AG. Mr. Adams holds a B.A. from Harvard University and a J.D. from the Catholic University of America’s Columbus School of Law.

Peter Rahmer has served as our Chief Corporate Development Officer since January 2022. Previously, Mr. Rahmer served as our Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Investor Relations from January 2021 to January 2022, and our Vice President, Investor Relations from February 2020 to January 2021. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Rahmer was the founder and managing partner of Endurance Advisors, a biotech-focused investor relations and capital markets advisory firm. Prior to Endurance Advisors, he was a managing director at the Trout Group. Mr. Rahmer holds a B.A. in economics from St. Lawrence University and an MBA from the Rochester Institute of Technology.

The principal occupation and employment during the past five years of each of our executive officers was carried on, in each case except as specifically identified in this proxy statement, with a corporation or organization that is not a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of us. There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our executive officers and any other person or persons pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as an executive officer. There are no material legal proceedings to which any of our executive officers is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or in which any such person has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The compensation committee is responsible for reviewing and approving, or recommending for approval by our board of directors, the compensation of our named executive officers, including base salary, cash and equity incentive compensation levels, severance arrangements, change-in-control benefits and other forms of executive compensation. This committee is also responsible for evaluating our company’s performance against its goals and making related recommendations to our board of directors, assessing the performance of our named executive officers, and ensuring our compensation program is aligned with the objectives described below and competitive with those of other companies in our industry that compete with us for talent. This section discusses the principles underlying the compensation committee’s policies and decisions with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers.

For 2023, our named executive officers were as follows:

The following discussion should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures set forth below.

Fiscal Year 2023 Performance Highlights and Achievement of 2023 Corporate Goals

We are a clinical-stage precision medicine company transforming the drug discovery process by combining leading-edge computational and experimental technologies with the goal of bringing life-changing therapies to patients. As we believe we are among the first of a new breed of biotech created at the intersection of complementary techniques and technologies, we aim to push the boundaries of what’s possible in drug discovery. Our Dynamo™ platform integrates an array of leading-edge computational and experimental approaches designed to drug protein targets that have previously been intractable or inadequately addressed. Our initial focus is on enhancing small molecule therapeutic discovery in targeted oncology and genetic disease indications.

We have deployed our technology platform to build a pipeline of investigational medicines to address targets in precision medicine where there is clear evidence linking target proteins to disease and where molecular diagnostics can unambiguously identify relevant patients for treatment. We believe this approach will increase the likelihood of successfully translating a specific pharmacological mechanism into clinical benefit. We have three product candidates in clinical development: RLY-2608, lirafugratinib (RLY-4008) and migoprotafib (GDC-1971, formerly known as RLY-1971), which are further described below. We also have more than seven active discovery stage programs across both precision oncology and genetic disease indications. We are focused on using the novel insights derived from our approach to transform the lives of patients suffering from debilitating and life-threatening diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of our therapies.

We have made substantial progress towards our goal of bringing life-changing therapies to patients and achieved significant milestones towards the corporate goals we established for 2023, which are described below. We achieved these significant advancements, while maintaining a well-capitalized balance sheet and adapting our strategy to an evolving macro-environment and regulatory landscape.

Below is the list of the Company’s 2023 corporate goals, which were approved by our board of directors and considered by our management and the compensation committee in their respective assessment of the Company’s performance for 2023. As described in more detail below in "— Primary Elements of Executive Compensation — Annual Cash Incentives," based on an evaluation of our performance in 2023, upon the recommendation of the compensation committee, our board of directors determined that we achieved 100% of our corporate goals for 2023.

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* These corporate goals include highly sensitive competitive data, including preclinical, clinical, regulatory and financial targets. We do not disclose the specific portions of these goals because we believe that such disclosure would result in competitive harm to us. We purposely set these goals at challenging levels. Revealing certain elements of these goals could potentially reveal insights about our preclinical, clinical, regulatory and strategic plans or objectives that our competitors or potential collaborators could use against us.

Executive Compensation Program Overview

The compensation committee seeks to ensure that our executive compensation program is aligned with the interest of our stockholders and our business goals and that the total compensation paid to each of our named executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive by incorporating a competitive mix of cash and equity compensation with a significant portion of total annual compensation being "at risk" based on individual and overall company performance as measured largely against preset objectives and our stock performance.

In 2023, a substantial portion of total compensation to our named executive officers was in the form of long-term equity incentive compensation. The following charts illustrate the portion of compensation attributable to the various key elements of our executive compensation program for our named executive officers in 2023.

Key elements of our executive compensation program include the following:

In addition to our direct compensation elements, the following features of our executive compensation program are designed to align with stockholder interests and market best practices:

Compensation Objectives and Philosophy

The compensation committee believes that the most effective compensation program is one that rewards value creation for stockholders and progress towards achieving our mission and that promotes company performance. The objectives of our executive compensation program are to:

To achieve its objectives, the compensation committee evaluates our executive compensation program with the goal of setting total compensation at levels that align with our total rewards strategy, size, development stage, compensation practices of peer biopharmaceutical companies and the talent market, including the availability of, and demand for, particular skills and expertise. Specifically, the compensation committee targets key elements of our executive compensation program as follows, which are described in more detail below in "— Primary Elements of Executive Compensation":

We believe that targeting overall compensation in this manner is necessary and appropriate in order to attract and retain the quality of talent we need to successfully grow our business, achieve our challenging goals, sustain strong performance, and seek to ensure that compensation levels are competitive with those of other companies against which we compete for talent. We also consider the use of additional incentives for the retention of our executive officers such as cash and equity retention awards, which are subject to continued employment. We believe this approach to overall compensation creates a strong alignment with stockholder value and encourages long-term value creation. However, any given individual employee’s compensation may vary from the targeted pay framework, based on the unique responsibilities and requirements of his or her position, his or her experience and other qualifications, internal parity relative to similar positions within our company, and individual or company performance relative to performance goals and the peer group to ensure appropriate pay-for-performance alignment. While we do not have a formal or informal policy for allocating between long-term and short-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among different forms of non-cash compensation, we generally strive to provide our named executive officers with a mix of short-term and long-term incentives to consistently encourage strong performance.

As a clinical-stage precision medicine company, the specific performance factors the compensation committee considers when determining the compensation of our named executive officers include initiation and progress of preclinical and clinical studies for our product candidates; key research and development achievements; maintaining the strong financial health of our company; establishment and maintenance of key strategic relationships and new business initiatives; and development of organizational capabilities to manage, protect and sustain our operational and strategic execution and growth. These performance factors are considered by the compensation committee and board of directors when making their determinations on our annual corporate goal achievement and are a critical component in the determination of annual cash and equity incentive awards for our executive officers. The compensation committee also considers certain market factors, such as our stock price, when making determinations specific to the performance-based equity awards conditioned upon such factors.

Governance of Executive Compensation Program

Role of the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors

Our board of directors and compensation committee annually review compensation for our executive officers. In determining executive base salaries, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentive compensation, the compensation committee and our board of directors consider compensation for comparable positions in the market, the historical compensation levels of our executives, individual performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, our desire to motivate our employees to achieve short- and long-term results that are in the best interests of our stockholders, and a long-term commitment to our company. We target a general competitive position, based on independent third-party benchmark analytics to inform the mix of compensation of base salary, annual cash incentive compensation and/or equity incentive grants.

The compensation committee is responsible for determining the compensation for all executive officers other than our chief executive officer. Our board of directors, with the recommendation of the compensation committee, is responsible for determining the compensation of our chief executive officer. The compensation committee typically reviews and discusses management’s proposed compensation with the chief executive officer for all executive officers other than the chief executive officer. Based on those discussions and its discretion, taking into account the

factors noted above, the compensation committee then sets the compensation for each executive officer other than the chief executive officer and recommends the compensation for the chief executive officer to our board of directors for approval. Our board of directors discusses the compensation committee’s recommendation and ultimately approves the compensation of our chief executive officer without members of management present.

Role of the Compensation Consultant

In fiscal year 2023, the compensation committee continued to retain the services of Aon’s Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of Aon plc, or Aon, as its external compensation consultant. Our board of directors and the compensation committee considered Aon’s input on certain compensation matters as they deemed appropriate. The compensation committee requires that its compensation consultants be independent of management and performs an annual assessment of the compensation consultants’ independence to determine whether the consultants are independent. The compensation committee has assessed the independence of Aon consistent with Nasdaq listing standards and has concluded that the engagement of Aon does not raise any conflict of interest.

Role of Management

The compensation committee works with our management, including our chief executive officer, in making compensation determinations. Our management assists the compensation committee by providing information on corporate and individual performance, market compensation data and management’s perspective on compensation matters.

In addition, our chief executive officer reviews the performance of our other named executive officers multiple times throughout the year, including at the end of each year, based on our achievement of our corporate goals and each executive officer’s achievement of his or her functional and individual goals established for the year and his or her overall performance during that year. The compensation committee reviews our chief executive officer’s recommendations for base salary increases, annual cash incentive compensation, long-term equity incentive grants and any other compensation opportunities for our other named executive officers and considers our chief executive officer’s recommendations in determining such compensation.

Defining and Comparing Compensation to Market Benchmarks

In evaluating the total compensation of our named executive officers, the compensation committee, using information provided by Aon, establishes a peer group of publicly traded companies in the biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries that is selected based on a balance of the following criteria:

Based on these criteria, our 2023 peer group, as approved by the compensation committee, was comprised of the following 24 companies:

* Acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company in August 2022.

The compensation committee believes the compensation practices of our 2023 peer group provided us with appropriate compensation data for evaluating the compensation of our named executive officers. Notwithstanding any potential similarities we may have with our 2023 peer group, due to the nature of our business, we compete for executive talent with many public companies that are larger and more established than we are or that possess greater resources than we do, and with smaller private companies that may be able to offer greater equity compensation potential, as well as with prestigious academic and non-profit institutions. The compensation committee and our board of directors generally target compensation for our executive officers at approximately the 50th percentile of our peer group and consider other criteria, including market factors, the experience level of the executive and the executive’s performance against established corporate and individual objectives, in determining variations to this general target range.

For purposes of compensation for fiscal year 2024, the compensation committee, with the advice of Aon, examined our 2023 peer group in light of macro changes across the biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. With reference to number of employees, development stage, market capitalization and other key business metrics, as well as whether the companies in our 2023 peer group experienced reduced growth or change in market capitalization, the compensation committee approved the following 24 companies as our 2024 peer group:

* Addition from our 2023 peer group to our 2024 peer group

Annual Say-On-Pay Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The compensation committee considered the results of our non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers conducted at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, commonly known as a "Say-on-Pay" vote.

As reported in our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 31, 2023, 93% of stockholders who voted on our "Say-on-Pay" proposal at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders expressed support for the compensation program offered to our named executive officers as disclosed in last year’s proxy statement. The compensation committee appreciated this support and believes it indicates that our stockholders are supportive of the current executive compensation structure and policies.

Further, our board of directors has elected to conduct the Say-on-Pay vote annually, thereby giving our stockholders the opportunity to provide feedback on the compensation of our named executive officers each year. We will be conducting our annual Say-on-Pay vote as described in Proposal 2 of this proxy statement at our Annual Meeting. Our board of directors and the compensation committee will consider the outcome of the Say-on-Pay vote, as well as feedback received throughout the year, when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers in the future.

Following our Annual Meeting, the next Say-on-Pay vote will be held at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Primary Elements of Executive Compensation

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are base salary, annual cash incentives and long-term equity incentive awards. The compensation committee uses sound judgment to allocate long-term and short-term compensation for our named executive officers, in alignment with our pay-for-performance philosophy and the long-term interests of stockholders. After reviewing information provided by our compensation consultant and other

relevant data, the compensation committee exercises its judgment to determine what it believes to be the appropriate level and mix of the various compensation components. We generally strive to provide our named executive officers with both short-term and long-term incentives to encourage consistently strong performance. Ultimately, the objective in allocating between long-term and currently paid compensation is to ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain talent, while providing incentives to maximize long-term value for our company and our stockholders. Therefore, we provide cash compensation in the form of base salary to meet competitive salary norms and reward performance on an annual basis and in the form of incentive compensation to incentivize and reward performance based on specific annual performance goals. To further focus our executives on longer-term performance, we rely upon time-based equity awards that vest over a meaningful period of time as well as performance-based equity awards that vest upon the achievement of a certain market condition, thereby reinforcing stockholder value creation.

In addition, we provide our executives with benefits that are available to all employees, including medical, vision and dental insurance; life and disability insurance; medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts; a 401(k) plan; and an opportunity to invest in our company pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan. Finally, we offer our executives severance benefits upon an involuntary or constructive termination, as we believe such post-employment compensation protections are appropriate in light of similar benefits available to executive officers at companies in our peer group. We also offer our executives additional severance benefits in connection with change-in-control situations. We believe that reasonable and competitive change-in-control payments and benefits are an important part of an executive compensation program to attract and retain senior executives. We also believe such payments and benefits are in the best interests of our stockholders because they incentivize senior executives to continue to strive to achieve stockholder value in connection with change-in-control situations, particularly where the possibility of a change-in-control and the related uncertainty may lead to the departure or distraction of senior executives to the detriment of our company and our stockholders.

Base Salary

Each named executive officer’s base salary is a fixed component of annual compensation for performing specific duties and functions, and has been established by the compensation committee or board of directors, as applicable, taking into account each individual’s role, responsibilities, skills and experience. Base salaries for our named executive officers are reviewed annually by the compensation committee or board of directors, as applicable, typically in connection with our annual performance review process, and adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience.

We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our named executive officers. None of our named executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary. However, on an annual basis, the compensation committee reviews and evaluates, with input from our chief executive officer, the need for adjustment of the base salaries of our executive officers (other than our chief executive officer), and the compensation committee reviews and evaluates, without input from our chief executive officer, the need for adjustment of the base salary of our chief executive officer, in each case, based on changes and expected changes in the scope of an executive officer’s responsibilities, including promotions, the individual contributions made by and performance of the executive officer during the prior year, our overall growth and development as a company and general salary or other market trends in our industry, among other factors.

The compensation committee (or, with respect to our chief executive officer, our board of directors) approved the following salary increases for each of our named executive officers based on a review of our 2023 peer group market data provided by Aon, macroeconomic factors such as inflation and the current compensation levels of our named executive officers. The compensation committee approved a more substantial increase to Mr. Catinazzo’s base salary as set forth below to reflect the expanded scope of his responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer. The

compensation committee also approved a more substantial increase to Mr. Rahmer’s base salary as set forth below to reflect the evolving nature and organizational impact of his role as Chief Corporate Development Officer.

Annual Cash Incentive Compensation

Our board of directors has adopted a senior executive cash incentive bonus plan, or the executive bonus plan, which is an annual bonus program intended to reward our named executive officers for meeting objective or subjective performance goals for a fiscal year. The executive bonus plan provides for cash payments based upon the attainment of performance targets established by the compensation committee, which may relate to financial and operational measures or objectives, as well as individual performance objectives. Each executive officer who is selected to participate in the executive bonus plan will have a target bonus opportunity set for each performance period. We believe this executive bonus plan provides incentive that motivates and rewards achievement of performance goals that directly correlates to enhancement of stockholder value, consistent with our compensation philosophy. Subject to the rights contained in any agreement between the executive officer and the Company, an executive officer must be employed by the Company on the bonus payment date to be eligible to receive a bonus payment. Each of our named executive officers is eligible to participate in the executive bonus plan.

In December 2023, our management recommended to the compensation committee that our company’s performance against our 2023 corporate goals be assessed based on achievements against these goals during the year, which goals and achievements are discussed above under "— Fiscal Year 2023 Performance Highlights and Achievement of 2023 Corporate Goals". In light of the Company’s significant achievements in 2023, upon the recommendation of the compensation committee, our board of directors determined that our company achieved 100% of our 2023 corporate goals.

The compensation committee also evaluates the individual performance of our named executive officers, with the input of our chief executive officer in the case of the evaluation of our other named executive officers and makes recommendations to our board of directors with regard to the evaluation of our chief executive officer’s individual performance. Individual performance is taken into account for purposes of determining any positive or negative adjustments to an officer’s bonus for the applicable year. As described further below, 100% of our chief executive officer’s bonus is tied to the achievement of corporate objectives since our chief executive officer has ultimate operational responsibility for the overall performance of the company. Consistent with this evaluation process, the compensation committee assessed the performance of Dr. Patel in 2023 based on our relative achievement of our corporate goals as well as his leadership in driving the execution of our strategic plans. In addition, the compensation committee determined each of the other named executive officer’s performance in 2023 by considering each officer’s individual contributions to the completion of our corporate goals and the officer’s individual achievements in executing our strategy and respective functional objectives.

Based on corporate and individual performance, our board of directors approved, upon the recommendation of the compensation committee, the 2023 cash incentive payment for our chief executive officer, and the compensation committee approved the 2023 cash incentive payments for each of our other named executive officers, as follows:

Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

In addition, long-term equity incentive awards provide a principal method for our executive officers to acquire a meaningful ownership interest in our company. We believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain employed at our company during the vesting period. In 2023, we incorporated equity with a performance-based vesting feature in order to promote strong executive performance and increased stockholder value. Accordingly, the compensation committee and board of directors periodically review the equity incentive compensation of our named executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them in the form of stock options and RSUs with time-based and performance-based vesting features.

Equity compensation represents the largest at-risk component of our named executive officers’ compensation arrangements. We believe that it is appropriate to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders to achieve and sustain long-term stock price growth.

We have typically used equity incentive awards to compensate our executive officers in the form of initial grants in connection with the commencement of employment and on an annual basis as they continue their employment, with any initial equity awards typically granted upon commencement of employment and any annual equity awards typically granted in the first quarter of the year following the applicable performance period. We may also grant retention equity awards to executive officers from time to time separate from the annual equity grant process. None of our named executive officers are currently party to an employment agreement that provides for an automatic award of stock options, RSUs or performance-based stock awards.

In 2021 and 2022, for our named executive officers other than our chief executive officer, the compensation committee granted a combination of stock options and RSUs in connection with their annual equity awards at a fixed ratio, all of which are subject to time-based vesting conditions. In 2021 and 2022, our chief executive officer was granted time-based stock options only.

In 2023, we incorporated a performance-based vesting feature as part of our equity incentive compensation program, and in connection therewith, the compensation committee granted our named executive officers, other than our chief executive officer, a combination of time-based and performance-based stock options and RSUs in connection with their annual equity awards, with our chief executive officer receiving time-based and performance-based stock options only. The compensation committee decided to grant performance-based equity awards in addition to the time-based awards, in consideration of the importance of maintaining a high-performing and stable executive team to lead the company in further advancing our programs and aligning executive compensation with stockholder value. The compensation committee determined that the addition of the performance-based vesting condition reinforces

strong executive performance and retention in a competitive employment market, while remaining consistent with peer group practices. The 2023 performance-based equity awards contain a vesting condition that is contingent upon a certain threshold for our stock price. Specifically, the performance-based equity awards will only be eligible to vest if our stock price is at least $35.00 per share for at least fifteen consecutive trading days on or prior to the third anniversary of the grant date. We believe that this performance-based vesting feature further drives performance and increases stockholder value by directly tying the award to the value of our common stock.

Any stock options granted to our executive officers had an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on the date of grant and will expire ten years after the date of grant. Any RSUs granted to our executive officers will entitle the executive officer to one share of our common stock if and when the RSU vests. Our named executive officers are subject to our policy that requires any RSU holder to sell shares to cover certain income tax withholding obligations upon each vesting of RSUs.

The initial equity awards granted to executive officers upon the commencement of their employment vest as to 25% of the shares underlying the award on the first anniversary of the grant date and as to an additional 1/16th of the shares underlying the award quarterly thereafter, subject to the executive officer’s continued employment. The annual equity awards granted to executive officers, other than the performance-based equity awards granted to executive officers in 2023, vest in equal quarterly installments over a four-year vesting period, subject to the executive officer’s continued employment.

The performance-based equity awards granted to our named executive officers in 2023 vest in twelve equal quarterly installments, with the first installment occurring on April 27, 2023, but contingent upon the achievement of the specified stock price condition discussed above and subject to the executive officer’s continued employment. Upon achievement of this performance condition, any stock options or RSUs that would have vested through such achievement date had the performance condition been achieved prior to April 27, 2023, will immediately vest. As of the date of this proxy statement, this performance condition has not been met.

In addition to the 2023 annual equity awards described above, in May 2023, we granted a retention equity award to Mr. Rahmer in the form of time-based RSUs which vest in two equal installments on May 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024, subject to his continued employment.

Upon a termination of employment, vesting for any equity awards granted to executive officers will cease and option exercise rights will generally cease three months thereafter. In specified termination and change-in-control circumstances, equity awards held by our named executive officers are subject to accelerated vesting. See "—Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements" below for further information.

In determining the size of the equity awards to our named executive officers, the compensation committee, with assistance from Aon, considers our company performance, individual performance, the potential for enhancing the creation of value for our stockholders, our company’s broader organizational equity needs and overall dilution, as well as industry and peer group benchmark data. We evaluate our equity award program on an annual basis to ensure that it appropriately links to our long-term performance by aligning the interests of our executives and our stockholders, remains competitive with industry and peer benchmarks and is consistent with our overall equity needs and dilution levels.

In 2023, the compensation committee granted a combination of time-based and performance-based stock options and RSUs to our named executive officers in the amounts set forth in the table below.

(1) Includes 161,818 RSUs granted to Mr. Rahmer in May 2023 as a retention award.

Other Benefits

Other compensation to our executives consists primarily of the broad-based benefits we offer to all regular full-time employees. Named executive officers are eligible to participate in all our employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees. We do not offer any defined benefit pension plans or nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements for our employees, including our named executive officers. We may offer cash retention awards to our employees, including our named executive officers, for long-term retention, and consider various factors, including the availability of, and demand for, particular knowledge, skills and expertise.

401(k) Plan. We maintain a tax‑qualified 401(k) retirement plan for eligible employees in the United States, including our named executive officers. Plan participants are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, limits. We provide an employer-matching contribution of up to 4.0% of eligible compensation that a participant elects to defer. Matching contributions are 100% vested when contributed. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan.

Health and Welfare Benefits. All of our named executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, including our medical, dental and vision insurance, medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts and group life and disability insurance, on the same basis as other employees. We also offer commuting benefits and paid time off benefits including vacation, sick time and holidays.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Pursuant to our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, employees, including our named executive officers, have an opportunity to purchase our common stock at a discount on a tax-qualified basis through payroll deductions. Our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is designed to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Code. The purpose of our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage our employees, including our named executive officers, to become our stockholders and better align their interests with those of our other stockholders.

Perquisites. We do not provide perquisites or personal benefits to our named executive officers.

Severance Benefits. We are party to employment agreements with each of our named executive officers, which in certain cases, provide for limited severance benefits and payments upon qualifying terminations. A description of these arrangements is set forth under the subsection titled "— Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements" below, and information on the estimated payments and benefits that our named executive officers would have been eligible to receive as of December 31, 2023, is set forth in the subsection titled "— Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements — Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control" below.

Retention Agreements. We have entered into retention agreements with each of Dr. Bergstrom and Mr. Rahmer. A description of each of these agreements is set forth under the subsection titled "— Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements" below.

Compensation Policies and Practices

Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy. Our insider trading policy expressly prohibits all of our employees, including our named executive officers, as well as our directors, from engaging in speculative transactions in our stock, including buying our securities on margin, borrowing against our securities held in a margin account, engaging in short sales of our securities, and buying or selling derivatives on our securities. Our insider trading policy generally prohibits all of our employees, including our named executive officers, as well as our directors, from pledging our securities as collateral for a loan, other than as may be allowed in certain exceptional and limited circumstances. To date, no such requests have been made or approved.

No Tax Gross-ups. We do not provide for any tax gross-up payments to our named executive officers.

Accounting Considerations. We account for equity compensation paid to our employees under the rules of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or FASB ACS Topic 718, which rules require us to estimate and record an expense over the service period of any such award. Accounting rules also require us to record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is accrued. To date, these accounting requirements have not impacted our executive compensation programs and practices.

Tax Considerations for Deductibility of Executive Compensation. Section 162(m) of the Code, or Section 162(m), generally limits to $1 million the deduction that a public company could claim in any tax year with respect to compensation paid to anyone serving as the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, and the top three other most highly compensated officers, and once an executive becomes a "covered employee" under Section 162(m), the individual will continue to be a "covered employee" as long as he or she remains employed by the company. In designing our executive compensation program and determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers, the compensation committee considers a variety of factors, including the potential impact of the Section 162(m) deduction limit. However, to maintain flexibility to compensate our executive officers in a manner designed to promote our short-term and long-term corporate goals, the compensation committee has not adopted a policy that all compensation must be deductible. The compensation committee believes that our stockholders’ interests are best served if its discretion and flexibility in awarding compensation is not restricted, even though some compensation awards may result in non-deductible compensation expense.

Taxation of "Parachute" Payments and Deferred Compensation. Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code provide that executive officers and directors who hold significant equity interests and certain other service providers may be subject to significant additional taxes if they receive payments or benefits in connection with a change in control of the company that exceeds certain prescribed limits, and that the company (or a successor) may forfeit a deduction on the amounts subject to this additional tax. Section 409A of the Code imposes additional significant taxes in the event that an executive officer, director or service provider receives "deferred compensation" that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. We have not agreed to provide any executive officer, including any named executive officers, with a "gross-up" or other reimbursement payment for any tax liability that the executive officer might owe as a result of the application of Sections 280G, 4999 or 409A of the Code.

Compensation Recovery Policy. In accordance with the requirements of the SEC and Nasdaq listing rules, the compensation committee has adopted a compensation recovery policy, or clawback policy, as of September 29, 2023. The clawback policy provides that in the event we are required to prepare a restatement of financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under securities laws, we will seek to recover any incentive-based compensation that was based upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure and that was received by any current or former executive officer during the three-year period preceding the date that the restatement was required if such compensation exceeds the amount that the executive officers would have received based on the restated financial statements.

Compensation Risk Assessment

We believe that although a portion of the compensation provided to our named executive officers and other employees is performance-based, our executive compensation program does not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking. Our compensation programs are designed to encourage our named executive officers and other employees to remain focused on both short-term and long-term strategic goals, in particular in connection with our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy. As a result, we do not believe that our compensation programs are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding total compensation, for service rendered in all capacities, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers during the years indicated.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2023

The following table sets forth information concerning each grant of an award made to a named executive officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 under any plan, contract, authorization or arrangement pursuant to which cash, securities, similar instruments or other property may be received: